1. Which of the following best defines Information and Communication Technology (ICT)?
A. Study of computers only
B. Use of technology to process and communicate information
C. Use of phones only
D. Study of internet only
Answer: B
Explanation: ICT involves technologies used to handle and share information, including computers and networks.
2. Which device is considered an input device?
A. Monitor
B. Printer
C. Keyboard
D. Speaker
Answer: C
Explanation: A keyboard is used to input data into a computer.
3. Which of the following is an output device?
A. Mouse
B. Keyboard
C. Monitor
D. Scanner
Answer: C
Explanation: A monitor displays information from the computer.
4. What is the main function of the CPU in a computer system?
A. Store data
B. Process instructions
C. Display output
D. Input data
Answer: B
Explanation: The Central Processing Unit executes instructions and processes data.
5. Which of the following is an example of hardware?
A. Microsoft Word
B. Operating system
C. Keyboard
D. Software
Answer: C
Explanation: Hardware refers to physical components.
6. Software refers to:
A. Physical parts of computer
B. Programs and applications
C. Wires
D. Devices
Answer: B
Explanation: Software consists of programs that run on hardware.
7. Which type of software controls the computer system?
A. Application software
B. System software
C. Utility software
D. Game software
Answer: B
Explanation: System software manages hardware and operations.
8. Which of the following is an example of system software?
A. Microsoft Excel
B. Windows Operating System
C. Calculator
D. Browser
Answer: B
Explanation: Windows is an operating system that controls computer operations.
9. What does the internet allow users to do?
A. Only play games
B. Share and access information globally
C. Only send messages
D. Only browse locally
Answer: B
Explanation: The internet connects users worldwide.
10. Which of the following is a storage device?
A. Monitor
B. Flash drive
C. Keyboard
D. Mouse
Answer: B
Explanation: Flash drives store data.
11. What is a computer network?
A. Single computer
B. Group of connected computers
C. Printer system
D. Software only
Answer: B
Explanation: Networks allow sharing of resources and information.
12. Which of the following is a communication device?
A. Router
B. Chair
C. Table
D. Book
Answer: A
Explanation: Routers help connect networks.
13. Email is used for:
A. Cooking
B. Sending messages electronically
C. Driving
D. Playing music
Answer: B
Explanation: Email enables digital communication.
14. What is data?
A. Processed information
B. Raw facts and figures
C. Devices
D. Programs
Answer: B
Explanation: Data becomes information after processing.
15. Information is:
A. Raw data
B. Processed data
C. Devices
D. Software
Answer: B
Explanation: Information is meaningful data.
16. Which device is used to point and click?
A. Keyboard
B. Mouse
C. Printer
D. Monitor
Answer: B
Explanation: The mouse controls the cursor.
17. What is the function of RAM?
A. Permanent storage
B. Temporary memory
C. Output display
D. Input
Answer: B
Explanation: RAM stores data temporarily during processing.
18. Which of the following is an example of application software?
A. Operating system
B. Microsoft Word
C. BIOS
D. Firmware
Answer: B
Explanation: Word is used for document creation.
19. Which of the following is a web browser?
A. Keyboard
B. Google Chrome
C. Printer
D. CPU
Answer: B
Explanation: Chrome is used to access websites.
20. What is ICT used for in education?
A. Entertainment only
B. Enhancing teaching and learning
C. Cooking
D. Sleeping
Answer: B
Explanation: ICT improves access to knowledge.
21. Which of the following is a mobile device?
A. Desktop
B. Smartphone
C. Printer
D. Scanner
Answer: B
Explanation: Smartphones are portable ICT devices.
22. What is the main purpose of a printer?
A. Input data
B. Display data
C. Produce hard copy
D. Store data
Answer: C
Explanation: Printers output information on paper.
23. Which storage is permanent?
A. RAM
B. ROM
C. Cache
D. Register
Answer: B
Explanation: ROM stores data permanently.
24. What is a file?
A. Group of data
B. Hardware
C. Device
D. Software
Answer: A
Explanation: A file stores related data.
25. Which of the following is a benefit of ICT?
A. Slow communication
B. Fast information sharing
C. Limited access
D. Isolation
Answer: B
Explanation: ICT improves communication speed.
26. Which of the following is a risk of ICT?
A. Cybercrime
B. Learning
C. Communication
D. Education
Answer: A
Explanation: ICT can expose users to cyber threats.
27. What is a password used for?
A. Decoration
B. Security
C. Storage
D. Communication
Answer: B
Explanation: Passwords protect data.
28. Which device scans documents?
A. Printer
B. Scanner
C. Monitor
D. Speaker
Answer: B
Explanation: Scanners digitize documents.
29. What is cloud computing?
A. Storing data on paper
B. Storing data online
C. Printing data
D. Deleting data
Answer: B
Explanation: Cloud stores data on remote servers.
30. Which of the following is an example of ICT tool?
A. Chalk
B. Computer
C. Table
D. Chair
Answer: B
Explanation: Computers are ICT tools.
31. What is a virus in computing?
A. Hardware
B. Malicious software
C. Device
D. Program for learning
Answer: B
Explanation: Viruses harm computer systems.
32. Which of the following improves ICT skills?
A. Practice
B. Ignoring technology
C. Avoiding computers
D. Sleeping
Answer: A
Explanation: Practice enhances skills.
33. What is a database?
A. Collection of organized data
B. Device
C. Software only
D. Hardware
Answer: A
Explanation: Databases store structured data.
34. Which is a communication platform?
A. WhatsApp
B. Keyboard
C. Mouse
D. Printer
Answer: A
Explanation: WhatsApp enables communication.
35. What does ICT stand for?
A. Information Computer Technology
B. Information and Communication Technology
C. Internet Communication Tool
D. Integrated Computer Technology
Answer: B
Explanation: ICT combines information and communication tools.
36. Which device displays visual output?
A. Printer
B. Monitor
C. Keyboard
D. Mouse
Answer: B
Explanation: Monitor shows visual data.
37. What is digital literacy?
A. Ability to use ICT tools effectively
B. Ability to write only
C. Ability to speak
D. Ability to count
Answer: A
Explanation: Digital literacy involves ICT skills.
38. Which of the following is an example of online learning?
A. Classroom only
B. E-learning
C. Farming
D. Driving
Answer: B
Explanation: E-learning uses ICT.
39. Which component stores data temporarily?
A. ROM
B. RAM
C. Hard disk
D. Flash drive
Answer: B
Explanation: RAM stores temporary data.
40. ICT contributes to development by:
A. Slowing communication
B. Improving efficiency
C. Reducing knowledge
D. Limiting access
Answer: B
Explanation: ICT enhances productivity and development.